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The Basenji is one of the worlds oldest dog breeds, dated 3000 BC, sometimes even earlier. Paintings have been found in Algeria of basenji like dogs which are dated as early as 12000BC. In Egypt, which has been believed to be the cradle of the Basenji, paintings have been found of small spits like dogs with a little bell around their neck. This bell is considered an evidence that it really is a Basenji since the Basenji is the only breed which does not bark, and in Central Africa, where you find Basenjis today, the people use bells around the neck of their Basenjis. The bells are often made of a nut and an ape bone or a stick is used as the clapper. The bells are used for the hunters to localise the Basenjis.
The Basenji was discovered in the end of the 1900 century by explorers in Africa, in the former Belgian Congo and in the south of Sudan. Several attempts were made to bring them to Europe but they died of distemper. Finally in the 1930-ies they survived and they were shown at Crufts in 1937 and a lot of people came to see them. People started to breed them and the first one came to Sweden in 1951. The Basenji is a rare breed in Scandinavia and in Sweden we register ~50 puppies/year. (Here we have to register every puppy) It is shown a lot at dog shows with great results and the entries are quite high. The Basenji belong to FCI group 5, Spits breeds and dogs of primitive origin. The Basenji can not bark but is not mute. It can growl, whine, howl and when it is happy it makes a yodelling sound. It should not be misunderstood for a growl. A yodelling Basenji is a happy Basenji! Some yodel in a very low tune and some go very high. Especially the males can yodel very low. The Basenji is a hunting dog belonging to the "sight hounds". It is a very capable hunter and can also easily kill its prey. You should not forget that as a Basenji owner. Unfortunately the Basenji is not used as a hunter in Sweden, only as a pet or a show dog. We can practice lure coursing and in 2003 we will be able to start competing as well, which they do in Finland with great success. A Basenji is a spits like dog, ~40-43cm tall. The coat is short and silky of different colours, black/white, red/white, brindle/white and tricolour. It should have white feet, chest and tail tip. A white blaze, white legs and a white collar, everything from a small white spot on the neck to a full collar, is optional. The most common colour is red/white. The head should be wrinkled with a short muzzle and with almond shaped dark eyes. It should not have a snipy appearance. The Basenji is a square dog with a short back with the curly tail set high and laying down on the side.
They should move with elegance and with very little energy and they should not lift the legs more than necessary, the legs should move like the pendulum of an old clock. The general appearance should be a dog with elegance and aristocracy with fine bone, but they should not lack substance.
The Basenji is not
everybodyıs breed, you need to have a good sense of humour. It is not a
tail wagging beggar and can be aloof with strangers, but it should NOT be
AGGRESSIVE. A Basenji learns very fast, both positive and negative
behaviour, and it is very important to "guide" your Basenji threw the
"teenage" period. A Basenji matures physically very fast and a 6 months old dog puppy can be too much if you let yourself into a fight with it, 8-10kg of muscles. It has a great need for exercise and of free running and it is very wise to teach your puppy to run free every day. If you really want an obedience dog you should not choose a Basenji, but if you want a challenge and to live your life with a sense of humour and if you want a dog to share your ups and downs with, you should choose the Basenji. A Basenji will never be your slave but can be your best friend! Life
with a Basenji! Yulara
Fulared Fagus, Fagge, (the one I compete in obedience with) and
I were out in the forest. Suddenly he did find a blue cloth and really
enjoyed it, he tore it to pieces and wouldnıt let me near it. He refused
to obey. I turned my back to him and ignored him walking away. He came
immediately, it was no fun anymore. This is life with a BASENJI !!! |